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Chapter 12 The Civil Rights Movement



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The Alabama Constitution of 1901 had voting requirements that made it hard for poor whites and blacks to vote.
 

 2. 

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously (after his death).
 

 3. 

It cost few people their lives to achieve racial civil rights.
 

 4. 

The state of Alabama was rarely involved in the Civil Rights Movement.
 

 5. 

The first black graduate from the University of Alabama was a female.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 6. 

What act of violence on September 15, 1963 brought Birmingham city leaders together?
a.
bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing Martin Luther King, Jr
b.
bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing hundreds of members
c.
bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing four young girls
d.
bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church, killing four young boys
 

 7. 

The Birmingham March on April 12, 1963 was
a.
the first successful peaceful march.
b.
violent because police used dogs, fire hoses, and tear gas.
c.
non-violent, but not successful.
d.
violent because of so much gunfire.
 

 8. 

Which court case, in 1896, ruled that separate but equal facilities for blacks and whites was legal?
a.
Plessy v Ferguson
b.
James v the State of Alabama
c.
Monroe v Wallace
d.
Alabama v the U.S.
 

 9. 

Segregation is
a.
encouraging whites and blacks to work together for the common good.
b.
separation of blacks and whites in churches only.
c.
having separate, but equal facilities for blacks and whites.
d.
overcoming differences by meeting together.
 

 10. 

Which amendments to the U.S. Constitution guarantee equal civil rights?
a.
13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments
b.
12th, 13th, and 14th Amendments
c.
14th, 15th, and 16th Amendments
d.
10th, 11th, and 12th Amendments
 

 11. 

When Rosa Parks refused to move to the back of the bus,
a.
everyone on the bus applauded.
b.
the Civil War began.
c.
other women moved to the back of the bus.
d.
the Montgomery Bus Boycott was begun.
 

 12. 

The goal of the Selma-to-Montgomery March on March 7, 1965 was to
a.
gather votes for equal rights.
b.
promote healthy lifestyles by walking.
c.
to pretest segregation on city buses.
d.
to bring attention to voting rights and protest the shooting death of a black activist.
 

 13. 

What court case reached the U.S. Supreme Court because Linda Brown, a black girl, tried to enroll in an all-white school in 1950?
a.
Brown v the State of Kansas
b.
Brown v Board of Education
c.
Brown v States Rights
d.
Brown v White
 

 14. 

Which U.S. president ordered an end to segregation in defense industries?
a.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt
b.
President Hubert Hoover
c.
President Harry Truman
d.
President John F. Kennedy
 

 15. 

Which of the following was the main goal of the civil rights movement?
a.
allow blacks to sit anywhere on buses
b.
register blacks to vote
c.
give women the right to vote
d.
have everyone treated equally
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 16. 

The _______________ ______________ came to Alabama in 1961 to protest segregation in bus stations in the South.
 

 

 17. 

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 brought an end to _____________________ in public places.
 

 

 18. 

Alabama Governor ____________ ______________ tried to block black students from entering the University of Alabama in 1963.
 

 

 19. 

In 1965, the ____________ ___________ Act was written.
 

 

 20. 

The letters NAACP stand for the _________________ ___________________ for the _____________________ of __________________ __________________.
 

 



 
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