Name: 
 

Chapter 5 Settlement of a Territory



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Pioneer roads into Alabama were dangerous due to
a.
multiple potholes.
c.
robbers attacking travelers.
b.
lack of fresh water for horses.
d.
lack of trees to provide shade.
 

 2. 

Most Alabama settlers came from
a.
Georgia, Mississippi, and North Carolina.
c.
Kentucky, Tennessee, and North Carolina.
b.
South Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia.
d.
Georgia, Virginia, North and South Carolina
 

 3. 

Pioneers moved into Alabama along the
a.
Federal Road, Natchez Trace and the Birmingham Breezeway
c.
Federal Road, Natchez Trace and the Huntsville Road.
b.
Federal Road, Huntsville Road, and Clinton Causeway
d.
Natchez Trace, Birmingham Breezeway, and Montgomery Road
 

 4. 

In the 1820s the worldwide market for cotton grew rapidly because
a.
more cotton was needed for the textile mills of Great Britain and France.
c.
slaves were learning new methods of picking cotton more quickly.
b.
more cotton was needed for the Alabama textile mills.
d.
Alabamians wanted their clothes made from cotton.
 

 5. 

Free blacks could not
a.
leave the farm.
c.
apply for a library card.
b.
drive.
d.
vote.
 

 6. 

The former slave, Horace King, became a master
a.
cotton gin operator.
c.
chef.
b.
covered bridge builder.
d.
politician.
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 7. 

_____________________________ provided money for two early roads through Alabama.
 

 

 8. 

Most Alabama pioneers were not squatters or speculators, but were ______________ farmers.
 

 

 9. 

In pioneer Alabama, the main farm crop was __________________.
 

 

 10. 

Most pioneers in Alabama lived in simple ________________ cabins.
 

 

 11. 

_______ _________________ invented the cotton gin in 1793 which made cotton a very important crop in Alabama.
 

 

 12. 

The large farms that used slave labor were called __________________________.
 

 

Matching
 
 
a.
a person who buys something planning to sell it later for a profit
e.
a person who owns and works a small farm
b.
first people to settle an area
f.
land beyond settled areas
c.
a black person who was not a slave
g.
early settlers who did not wait to buy land, but settled anyway
d.
passable by ship
h.
people who owned plantations
 

 13. 

squatters
 

 14. 

yeoman
 

 15. 

navigable
 

 16. 

planters
 

 17. 

pioneers
 

 18. 

speculator
 

 19. 

freedman
 

 20. 

frontier
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over