Name: 
 

Chapter 16 The Postwar Period 1945-1980



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

After World War II, President Eisenhower promoted the Federal Highway Act of 1956 which created an interstate highway system to move military men and materials rapidly across the country to defend the nation in case of an attack.
 

 2. 

The nation’s armed forces were integrated during World War II by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
 

 3. 

The peace sign was synonymous with the 1970s.
 

 4. 

The United States has been importing more oil than it exports since the Oil Embargo of the 1970s.
 

 5. 

After the Brown v Board of Education decision, educational leaders in West Virginia were hesitant about integrating the schools immediately.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which statement explains an action taken by blacks and their supporters to implement economic boycotts against white business owners?
a.
They conducted marches against businesses.
b.
They organized strikes against certain businesses.
c.
They refused to buy products from the businesses.
d.
They asked that the state close offending businesses.
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 2. 

What is the subject of the cartoon?
a.
discrimination
b.
Ku Klux Klan
c.
segregation
d.
voting rights
 

 3. 

During what time was the cartoon probably drawn?
a.
1940s
b.
1950s
c.
1960s
d.
1970s
 

 4. 

What title BEST represents the subject of the cartoon?
a.
Change is a Long, Slow Process
b.
Education Opens the Door to the Mind
c.
Students Take Early Steps to Graduation
d.
Learning Doesn’t End at the Schoolhouse Door
 

 5. 

Which method of influencing political decisions led to the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
a.
Interest groups who organized and lobbied politicians to change the laws 
b.
Freedom fighters who organized squads of violent protesters to challenge laws promoting segregation
c.
The ballot which allowed African Americans to vote politicians who opposed integration out of office and support politicians who favored integration 
d.
The power of public opinion as millions watched televised news reports of police controlling civil rights demonstrators with attack dogs and fire hoses even after the bombing of a church 
 

 6. 

Which is NOT characteristic of the 1960s?
a.
folk music
b.
lava lights
c.
love beads
d.
Motown
 

 7. 

Which military encounter helped Dwight Eisenhower be elected President of the United States?
a.
World War II
b.
Korea
c.
Spanish-American War
d.
Vietnam
 

 8. 

What laws were changed after Buffalo Creek?
a.
laws that required better ventilation in the mines
b.
laws that changed the way coal waste was disposed
c.
laws that required workers to report dangerous conditions in the mines
d.
laws that allowed coal companies to hire and fire workers without cause
 

 9. 

Who argued the Brown v Board of Education case before the United States Supreme Court?
a.
John Clifford
b.
Martin Luther King, Jr.
c.
Thurgood Marshall
d.
Booker T. Washington
 

 10. 

Which was NOT a result of the Vietnam War?
a.
There were riots on college campuses.
b.
A number of young men went to Canada.
c.
Television played a role in shaping public opinion about the war.
d.
Once the war was over, soldiers returned to a hero’s welcome.
 

 11. 

Its support of what nation in a war in the Middle East created a shortage of oil in the United States?
a.
Iraq
b.
Israel
c.
Kuwait
d.
Saudi Arabia
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1. 

Rock and Roll was the music of choice in the decade of the _______________.
 

 

 2. 

The Bunker at the Greenbrier was built to protect members of _______________ in case of a nuclear attack.
 

 

 3. 

_______________ was the first time television played a role in molding public opinion about a military encounter.
 

 

 4. 

A mine tragedy occurred when 30-foot-high waters flooded _______________.
 

 

 5. 

_______________ was the governor of West Virginia when schools in the state were integrated.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the description below.
a.
appropriate
f.
hippie
b.
boycott
g.
inflation
c.
counterculture
h.
integration
d.
desegregate
i.
stalemate
e.
embargo
j.
suburb
 

 1. 

to refuse to do something until demands are met
 

 2. 

a steady increase in the price of goods and services
 

 3. 

a procedure to stop all trade
 

 4. 

residential area around a city
 

 5. 

set aside for a specific purpose
 

 6. 

end separation of the races
 

 7. 

deadlock
 

 8. 

bringing different groups into society as equals
 

Essay
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 1. 

Describe the symbolism in the political cartoon.
 



 
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