Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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The two kinds of courts that make up Georgia’s judicial branch are
A. | crime and traffic courts. | B. | trial and appellate courts. | C. | juvenile and
recorder courts. | D. | felony and misdemeanor courts. |
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2.
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When facing charges in a trial court, other than a judge, who is the only other
person or group that can render a decision?
A. | jury | B. | sheriff | C. | defense | D. | prosecutor |
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3.
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Courts that look over the decisions of other courts are called
A. | trial courts. | B. | state courts. | C. | appellate
courts. | D. | magistrate courts. |
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4.
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In the state of Georgia, appellate courts have no
A. | juries. | B. | judges. | C. | hearings. | D. | procedures. |
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5.
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Within the state of Georgia, prior to the Supreme Court hearing a case, which
court hears it first?
A. | trial court | B. | People’s Court | C. | magistrate
court | D. | Court of Appeals |
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6.
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A case in which a group or individual claims that another group or individual
has done them wrong is called a(n)
A. | trial case. | B. | civil case. | C. | criminal
case. | D. | appellate case. |
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7.
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In a civil court case, the individual who brings the lawsuit is called
the
A. | jury. | B. | judge. | C. | plaintiff. | D. | defendant. |
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8.
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In a civil court case, if the defendant is found to be guilty of the accused
wrongdoing, he or she may have to
A. | pay a specified fine. | B. | serve a jail sentence. | C. | register as an
offender. | D. | serve time on probation. |
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9.
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The government’s representative in a criminal case is called the
A. | jury. | B. | judge. | C. | defendant. | D. | prosecutor. |
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10.
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In criminal law, crimes for which the punishment is less than one year are
called
A. | torts. | B. | appeals. | C. | felonies. | D. | misdemeanors. |
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11.
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For which type crime might the penalty be death?
A. | torts | B. | appeals | C. | felonies | D. | misdemeanors |
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12.
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Which court has jurisdiction over death penalty cases in Georgia?
A. | state court | B. | juvenile court | C. | superior
court | D. | supreme court |
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13.
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Which trial court handles felonies?
A. | state court | B. | probate court | C. | superior
court | D. | magistrate court |
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14.
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Which trial court handles wills and inheritances, and marriage and firearm
licenses?
A. | state court | B. | probate court | C. | superior
court | D. | magistrate court |
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15.
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Which type court would FIRST hear an appeal from a probate court?
A. | state court | B. | superior court | C. | supreme
court | D. | magistrate court |
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16.
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At which step in the criminal justice process does a defendant who has been
found guilty discover his or her fate?
A. | trial | B. | arrest | C. | sentencing | D. | arraignment |
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17.
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At which step in the criminal justice process does a grand jury determine
whether or not enough evidence exists for capital charges to be brought?
A. | trial | B. | arrest | C. | indictment | D. | arraignment |
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18.
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Which is a way to settle disputes peacefully, out of court?
A. | lawsuit | B. | charges | C. | mediation | D. | sentencing |
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19.
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Which accurately describes the method of peaceful dispute resolution called
negotiation?
A. | the use of a neutral third party to resolve an issue | B. | when opposing
parties each give something up to the other | C. | the process of discussing an issue with the
intent of settling it | D. | when opposing parties work together to identify
common ground |
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20.
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Which scenario accurately describes the use of compromise?
A. | Members of opposing political parties work together to pass a needed
law. | B. | The state and a person charged with a crime make a deal resulting in a guilty
plea. | C. | Two people arguing over the details of a contract each agree to give up something.
| D. | Former roommates allow a third party to decide how to divide the once shared
furniture. |
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