Name: 
 

Chapter 5:  Georgia's Judicial Branch



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The two kinds of courts that make up Georgia’s judicial branch are
A.
crime and traffic courts.
B.
trial and appellate courts.
C.
juvenile and recorder courts.
D.
felony and misdemeanor courts.
 

 2. 

When facing charges in a trial court, other than a judge, who is the only other person or group that can render a decision?
A.
jury
B.
sheriff
C.
defense
D.
prosecutor
 

 3. 

Courts that look over the decisions of other courts are called
A.
trial courts.
B.
state courts.
C.
appellate courts.
D.
magistrate courts.
 

 4. 

In the state of Georgia, appellate courts have no
A.
juries.
B.
judges.
C.
hearings.
D.
procedures.
 

 5. 

Within the state of Georgia, prior to the Supreme Court hearing a case, which court hears it first?
A.
trial court
B.
People’s Court
C.
magistrate court
D.
Court of Appeals
 

 6. 

A case in which a group or individual claims that another group or individual has done them wrong is called a(n)
A.
trial case.
B.
civil case.
C.
criminal case.
D.
appellate case.
 

 7. 

In a civil court case, the individual who brings the lawsuit is called the
A.
jury.
B.
judge.
C.
plaintiff.
D.
defendant.
 

 8. 

In a civil court case, if the defendant is found to be guilty of the accused wrongdoing, he or she may have to
A.
pay a specified fine.
B.
serve a jail sentence.
C.
register as an offender.
D.
serve time on probation.
 

 9. 

The government’s representative in a criminal case is called the
A.
jury.
B.
judge.
C.
defendant.
D.
prosecutor.
 

 10. 

In criminal law, crimes for which the punishment is less than one year are called
A.
torts.
B.
appeals.
C.
felonies.
D.
misdemeanors.
 

 11. 

For which type crime might the penalty be death?
A.
torts
B.
appeals
C.
felonies
D.
misdemeanors
 

 12. 

Which court has jurisdiction over death penalty cases in Georgia?
A.
state court
B.
juvenile court
C.
superior court
D.
supreme court
 

 13. 

Which trial court handles felonies?
A.
state court
B.
probate court
C.
superior court
D.
magistrate court
 

 14. 

Which trial court handles wills and inheritances, and marriage and firearm licenses?
A.
state court
B.
probate court
C.
superior court
D.
magistrate court
 

 15. 

Which type court would FIRST hear an appeal from a probate court?
A.
state court
B.
superior court
C.
supreme court
D.
magistrate court
 

 16. 

At which step in the criminal justice process does a defendant who has been found guilty discover his or her fate?
A.
trial
B.
arrest
C.
sentencing
D.
arraignment
 

 17. 

At which step in the criminal justice process does a grand jury determine whether or not enough evidence exists for capital charges to be brought?
A.
trial
B.
arrest
C.
indictment
D.
arraignment
 

 18. 

Which is a way to settle disputes peacefully, out of court?
A.
lawsuit
B.
charges
C.
mediation
D.
sentencing
 

 19. 

Which accurately describes the method of peaceful dispute resolution called negotiation?
A.
the use of a neutral third party to resolve an issue
B.
when opposing parties each give something up to the other
C.
the process of discussing an issue with the intent of settling it
D.
when opposing parties work together to identify common ground
 

 20. 

Which scenario accurately describes the use of compromise?
A.
Members of opposing political parties work together to pass a needed law.
B.
The state and a person charged with a crime make a deal resulting in a guilty plea.
C.
Two people arguing over the details of a contract each agree to give up something.
D.
Former roommates allow a third party to decide how to divide the once shared furniture.
 



 
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