Name: 
 

Chapter 7:  Opening the West



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Immigrants came to the United States looking for more freedom.
 

 2. 

It was easier to travel by boat in the eastern part of Indian Territory.
 

 3. 

Some people traveled to California by going around the tip of South America because it took less time than the overland route across the continent.
 

 4. 

The railroad surveys provided an excellent picture of the western United States in the 1850s.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which statement best reflects the concept of manifest destiny?
A)
The United States welcomed people from all nations.
B)
The United States was destined to become a world power.
C)
The United States was destined to spread from Atlantic to Pacific.
D)
Americans were a “chosen people” whose population should multiply.
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 2. 

According to the map, what was the last territorial acquisition in the contiguous states of the United States?
A)
Gadsden Purchase
B)
Mexican Cession
C)
Oregon Territory
D)
Texas Annexation
 

 3. 

According to the map, how many present-day states were entirely or partly located in the Mexican Cession?
A)
4
B)
5
C)
6
D)
7
 

 4. 

Which condition did NOT contribute to Manifest Destiny’s becoming a reality: 
A)
economic downfalls
B)
the desire for cheap land
C)
the search for freedom of religion
D)
overcrowded conditions in the East
 

 5. 

Which condition did NOT contribute to tension between Mexico and the United States in the 1840s? 
A)
disputed borders
B)
revolts in California
C)
annexation of Texas
D)
relocation of American Indians
 

 6. 

Where did the Santa Fe Trail begin?
A)
Fort Smith, Oklahoma
B)
Independence, Missouri
C)
St. Louis, Missouri
D)
Santa Fe, New Mexico
 

 7. 

Which route of the Santa Fe Trail ran through the Oklahoma Panhandle?
A)
California Route
B)
Cherokee Route
C)
Cimarron Route
D)
Vinita Route
 

 8. 

Who was commissioned to survey the Santa Fe Trail?
A)
William Becknell
B)
Benjamin Booneville
C)
Randolph Marcy
D)
George Sibley
 

 9. 

Which location did the Osage Trace bypass?
A)
Kingfisher
B)
Perryville
C)
Salina
D)
Vinita
 

 10. 

Which statement best explains the effect the westward movement had on other states?
A)
It drained states of people and money.
B)
It created a better system of transportation.
C)
It ridded the states of undesirable residents.
D)
It increased the amount of money the states made.
 

 11. 

Who directed a survey of a proposed railroad route from Memphis to the Pacific Ocean?
A)
Jefferson Davis
B)
Lewis Evans
C)
George Sibley
D)
Amie Whipple
 

Matching
 
 
Match the person with the phrase that describes each.
A)
William Becknell
F)
Josiah Gregg
B)
Benjamin Booneville
G)
Randolph Marcy
C)
John Butterfield
H)
John L. O’Sullivan
D)
Jefferson Davis
I)
James K. Polk
E)
Lewis Evans
J)
George Sibley
 

 1. 

coined the phrase manifest destiny
 

 2. 

authorized by Congress to survey the Santa Fe Trail
 

 3. 

led an expedition along what became the California Road
 

 4. 

President of the United States when Texas became a state
 

 5. 

wrote The Commerce of the Prairie
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over