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Chapter 4: Louisiana's Government



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Why did the U.S. Congress delay in approving Louisiana’s statehood?
a.
The original document was not signed by the delegates.
b.
U.S. Congress had to vote to extend the deadline for statehood.
c.
Louisiana’s constitution had to be translated from French into English.
d.
Louisiana’s constitution had to be translated from Spanish into English.
 
 
Population Change
nar001-1.jpg
 

 2. 

According to the data in the population chart from the 2010 U.S.Census, which three of the  parishes listed have the greatest population?
a.
Ascension, Bossier, and Caddo
b.
Caddo, Calcasieu, and Jefferson
c.
Bienville, Caldwell, and East Carroll
d.
Caddo, East Baton Rouge, and Jefferson
 

 3. 

Why did democracy have to be learned in the new state of Louisiana in 1812?
a.
No one wanted democracy. 
b.
The colony had no history of democratic governance.
c.
The Spanish population had no voice in the government.
d.
The English and the French were arguing over the government.
 

 4. 

What is federalism?
a.
doing one’s patriotic duty
b.
an old form of government no longer in use today
c.
a belief that all power should be in the hands of a few people
d.
the division of power between the federal and state governments
 

 5. 

Which powers are shared by the state and federal government?
a.
collect taxes and enforce laws
b.
declare war and establish schools
c.
conduct elections and establish schools
d.
collect taxes and make treaties with other nations
 

 6. 

Why has Louisiana had so many different constitutions?
a.
to try to agree on a version everyone liked
b.
to create a government with certain goals in mind
c.
to ensure that everyone had a part in the process
d.
to make the constitution shorter and less complex
 

 7. 

Why was writing a new constitution an effective way to control government?
a.
The constitution had to match the old laws.
b.
New versions kept voters confused about the law.
c.
Judges had a hard time understanding all the changes.
d.
Constitutional principles are more powerful than individual laws.
 

 8. 

Which sets of words are correctly grouped together?
a.
courts, interpret, judicial
b.
make laws, judge, judicial
c.
make laws, governor, judicial
d.
enforce laws, governor, legislative
 

 9. 


ELECTED  OFFICIALS OF STATE EXECUTIVE BRANCH
GOVERNOR
SECRETARY OF STATE
ATTORNEY GENERAL
TREASURER
COMMISSIONER OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY
COMMISSIONER OF INSURANCE

Which one of the elected officials of the state executive branch is missing from the chart? 
a.
Chief Justice
b.
Lieutenant Governor
c.
Speaker of the House
d.
State Superintendent of Education
 

 10. 

How is the state lieutenant governor’s job similar to the U.S. vice-president’s?
a.
Each is appointed by the president and governor.
b.
Both oversee the Department of Culture, Recreation, and Tourism.
c.
If the president or the governor is unable to act the vice-president or the lieutenant governor may step in for their respective leaders.
d.
The vice president is ex officio president of the U.S. Senate, and similarly the lieutenant governor is ex officio president of the state senate.
 
 
nar002-1.jpg
 

 11. 

Why must a bill go back to both houses after it leaves the conference committee?
a.
The governor does not like to decide on the version he likes best.
b.
Once a bill is compromised it has to start the process all over again.
c.
The conference committee gets the final say in the passage of the bill.
d.
Bill passage requires approval of identical versions of the bill by both chambers.
 

 12. 

According to the chart, where are all the places that a bill can be stopped from becoming a law?
a.
governor
b.
committee and governor
c.
committee, floor, and governor
d.
conference committee, committee, floor, and governor
 
 
Study the chart below and use it to answer the following question(s).
nar003-1.jpg
 

 13. 

If Lavon is elected to the Louisiana Senate when he’s 18, what is the fewest number of  terms he could serve before he meets all the requirements to run for governor?
a.
1 term
b.
2 terms
c.
3 terms
d.
4 terms
 

 14. 

A twenty year old friend moved from Baton Rouge, where she had always lived, to Monroe, Louisiana, last month. She is very interested in serving in public office but was told she did not meet the requirements to run for the Louisiana House of Representatives. Which fact would keep your friend from being a Representative?
a.
The governor must appoint each Representative.
b.
A Representative must live in the district for a least one year.
c.
Women cannot serve in the Louisiana House of Representatives.
d.
A Representative must have lived in the state for at least two years.
 

 15. 

If a government is bicameral, what does that mean?
a.
Term limits are always two years.
b.
The legislative branch has two houses or chambers.
c.
There are two levels of government, state and national.
d.
The executive branch has a leader and a secondary leader who can take the leader’s place.
 

 16. 

How is a clerk of the court for a parish like the secretary of state for the state?
a.
Both keep official records.
b.
Each is responsible for the state seal.
c.
Both function at the local level of government.
d.
Both are members of the judicial branch of government.
 

 17. 

How are a grand jury and a trial jury different?
a.
A grand jury is part of the executive branch, and a trial jury is part of the judicial branch.
b.
A grand jury decides if there is enough evidence to go to trial, but a trial jury renders a verdict based on evidence.
c.
A police jury decides if there is enough evidence to go to trial, but a trial jury renders a verdict based on evidence.
d.
A trial jury decides if there is enough evidence to go to trial, but a grand jury renders a verdict based on evidence.
 

 18. 

                       HISTORICAL OIL SEVERANCE TAX RATES

The first tax, based on the severance of oil was imposed in 1910. This tax was
levied as an occupational license tax at a rate of 2/5¢ per barrel of oil. There
have been many changes in the tax rates since 1910, including fluctuations from
a volumetric to a percentage-of-value based tax. The changes are listed below in
chronological order

1910 Oil and condensate 2/5¢ per barrel
1912 Oil and condensate 0.5% of gross value less royalty interest
1920 Oil and condensate 2% of gross value
1922 Oil and condensate 3% of gross market value
1928 Oil and condensate 4 -11¢ per barrel depending on gravity
1940 Oil 6-11¢ per barrel depending on gravity; condensate 11¢ per barrel
1948 Oil 18-26¢ per barrel depending on gravity; condensate 20¢ per barrel
1974 Oil and condensate 12.5% of value


http://dnr.louisiana.gov/assets/TAD/data/severance/la_severance_tax_rates.pdf

What conclusion can be drawn from the chart about the severance tax change  between 1910 and 1974?
a.
The increase in severance tax decreased oil removal.
b.
The tax rate decreased because the value of oil increased.
c.
As more oil was removed, less was available for future generations, and so the tax rate increased.
d.
As the tax increased more people lost their jobs in the oil industry, so more severance pay was required.
 

 19. 

What is the largest single source of revenue for the state?
a.
excise tax
b.
property tax
c.
sales tax
d.
severance tax
 

 20. 

mc020-1.jpg           mc020-2.jpg
SENATE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS    HOUSE LEGISLATIVE DISTRICTS

From the maps, what can you infer about legislative representation?
a.
Each district covers the same amount of territory.
b.
There are more members of the House than the Senate.
c.
Some voters have to vote in two different places because of their districts.
d.
The districts do not represent the people fairly because the districts are different sizes.
 
 

Louisiana Revenue and Expenses
nar004-1.jpg
 

 21. 

Based on the graphs, what conclusion can be drawn about Louisiana’s budget in 2004-2005?
a.
It is a balanced budget.
b.
High priority is given to public safety.
c.
Some money is held back in reserve every year.
d.
All  of the money from federal grants is spent on education.
 

 22. 

What are the two types of local government?
a.
elected parish council and police jury
b.
county government and parish council
c.
appointed parish council and police jury
d.
consolidated government and county government
 

 23. 

Why are school boards more closely regulated than other forms of local government?
a.
They finance schools using federal funds.
b.
They receive money from the state.
c.
School boards have the power to sell bonds.
d.
They are not part of parish government, even though they share boundaries.
 

 24. 

Beau, a registered Democrat, has ten candidates on the ballot, both Democrat and  Republican. He can vote for whomever he chooses.
In which type of election is Beau voting?
a.
closed primary
b.
final election
c.
open primary
d.
run-off election
 

 25. 

What is the role of the professional lobbyist?
a.
They are criminals who buy influence with government officials.
b.
They are paid professionals who only work to influence government in Washington D.C.
c.
They are regular citizens who work as volunteers to sway legislators to vote in the way they think best.
d.
They are paid to represent a particular point of view with legislators and other government officials.
 

 26. 

Which example of citizen involvement in government is illegal?
a.
working in a polling place
b.
volunteering in campaigns
c.
lobbying for their favorite cause
d.
paying legislators for their votes
 

 27. 

What is a constituent?
a.
a type of local government
b.
an amendment to the constitution
c.
someone represented by an elected official
d.
someone who represents a defendant in a court of law
 

 28. 

What is reapportionment?
a.
a governor’s override of a bill
b.
dividing the state budget so it will balance
c.
the process of redrawing legislative district boundaries 
d.
making people relocate to new parishes to keep the voting numbers even
 

 29. 

How does the judicial branch check and balance the legislative branch?
a.
The judges can vote to override the governor’s veto.
b.
A law can be put on the ballot by the judicial branch.
c.
The judicial branch can declare a law unconstitutional.
d.
Once a law is declared unconstitutional, the judicial branch can create a replacement.
 

 30. 

What is the purpose of criminal laws?
a.
organize the judicial system
b.
determine how an election should be run
c.
protect society from an individual’s wrongdoing
d.
enable citizens  to sue each other in a court of law
 



 
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